Essay on Metropis by Fritz Lang and Modern Times by...

Discuss Fritz Langs Metropolis and Charlie Chaplins Modern Times Very few movies portray the relationship between the government and civilian masses during trying moments such as Fritz Langs â€Å"Metropolis†, and Charlie Chaplins â€Å"Modern Times†. These are two critically acclaimed films made in the late 1920’s and mid 1930’s. The time period captured is the great depression, and examine the role of the governing authorities in relation to those governed. â€Å"Metropolis† simply passes as one of the original science fiction movies in the world, and it has vivid imagery in it. Its’ main themes revolve around cultural exploitation and political issues facing the citizenry. It is set in Germany and tells the story of a metropolis where there are†¦show more content†¦It concentrates on the effects of know-how on the society and how human beings are living side by side with them. They effects of mechanization are evident from the opening scene of this film where workers are being monitored by machines in a factory lending credence to his view of human enslavement by technology. At the time of making the film, America was going through high unemployment rates, and corporate downfall as a result of the great depression. Hence, the idea of saving money and time so as to amass huge profits came up hence the introduction of machines to work on behalf of humans. Many film critics have argued that these two films resemble each other even though they were produced almost a decade apart. Both are about the suffering of the ordinary person in the hands of a ruthless upper-class. The ordinary man is seeking to live in a normal environment where there are no controls, and work is not mechanized. They all talk about a future where machines take over from human beings and do all the work. The machines even subdue the humans. In both films machines are at the centre of businesses as they make work easier, and increase profits for the elite. Governments in a capitalistic society do not control businesses. Furthermore, in both films the government is unable to take care of the masses as the elitist control all the resources available. In â€Å"Metropolis†, it represents a capitalistic society where only those with the means

Hunger, Poverty, And Poverty - 887 Words

In 2014, 46.7 million people were living in poverty in the United States (â€Å"Hunger and Poverty,† n.d). That is 14.8 percent of the people living in the United States. Majority of those people were under the age of 18 years old, that’s 15.5 million children (â€Å"Hunger and Poverty,† n.d). Most of the people who are living in poverty don’t have the job to support himself or herself or a family. Providing food for these people and working hard to lower the number of people living in poverty, which leads to hunger, would benefit many living in the United States today. â€Å"Millions of working Americans don’t know where their next meal is coming from† (â€Å"New Face of Hunger,† n.d). There are kids that are going to school without breakfast, coming home and not having a meal for supper either. The most some kids have for food is their lunch provided by the schools. Parents have to go starve throughout the days and come home to thei r children hunger because all they have eaten is the lunch from school, and yet they only eat what is left from his or hers child’s plate, if there is any even left. Families are using what they get from food stamps, or SNAP, which the amount went from $205 to $172 in a month. This money is not enough to get a family with children through the whole month. Some people are going pay check to pay check barley meeting ends. â€Å"In the United States more than half of hungry households are white, and two-thirds of those are with children have at least one workingShow MoreRelatedPoverty And Hunger Of Poverty1211 Words   |  5 PagesMost people know that world poverty and hunger exist. Many countries are experiencing poverty and hunger, because they have insufficient resources. Most people have different approaches about helping people in need. Some donate and try to do their part, while others ignore the situation. However, ignoring the issue will not cause poverty and hunger t o disappear. The only way world poverty and hunger will reduce if people are willing to contribute more to help prevent this global issues that has beenRead MoreHunger, Poverty, And Poverty1300 Words   |  6 Pagesnearly 1 billion people suffer from hunger while others are obese. Every day, millions of people in the world; particularly in poor countries, suffer from hunger, the scarcity of food. Many of them die because they struggle a lot to fulfill this need. However, governments, organizations and citizens try hard to find solutions to eradicate this problem. Poverty is factor associated with food insecurity. To eliminate hunger organizations and government should fight poverty above all. For most people in theRead MoreHunger, Poverty, And Poverty2119 Words   |  9 Pages Hunger and poverty are two concepts that seem to be deeply entwined. More often than not, these two terms tend to bring up images of starving young children in third-world developing countries. People seem to believe that hunger and poverty is a distant concept that does not affect their everyday life and decisions. Hunger and poverty, however, might not be as distant as some would want it. Although the United States is considered to be a developed first world country, hunger and poverty still existsRead MoreThe Hunger Of Poverty And Poverty1029 Words   |  5 Pagessoon. The kids, extremely hungry, stomachs rumbling and growling, still trying not to make their parents lose even more. The family was struggling and they felt like giving up right away, yet, they still had a sliver of hope to end the terror of poverty. It turns out this story is one of the many events of which many families have struggled in earning jobs and money, not being able to buy any food or water. Many people, while they are walking on the streets, have seen the people, sitting on the groundRead MoreHunger, Poverty, And Poverty1290 Words   |  6 Pages Hunger play a crucial role in everyone’s lives. Many people in third world countries do not always have the luxury to go to bed on a full stomach. Certain people face these obstacles that they could overcome on their own. However, certain adversities are much greater than one individual. Striving to end hunger inspires unity for those struggling and those who want to find a solution for the problem. Working together to improve life on land is one of the most important aspects in life. The globalRead MoreHunger, Poverty, And Poverty3258 Words   |  14 Pagesnext meal or paycheck will come, and there is no one to turn to for help. Hope is gone. Stabbing hunger pains are usually associated with starving children in Africa, but hunger is also related to poverty. 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Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger (â€Å"Extreme poverty rates have been cut by more than half since 1990†) a. Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1.25 a day i. Goal was met by 2010 ii. Since 1990, over 1 billion people have been lifted from extreme poverty iii. In 1990, almost 50% of people in developing nations lived on less than $1.25 a day. In 2015, it is only 14%. b. Achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, includingRead MorePoverty, Hunger, And Hunger1815 Words   |  8 Pages Haley De Stefano Zero Hunger U.S.A. Position Paper Part 1: History of Zero Hunger, and hunger around the world The Zero Hunger project was launched in 2012 by Ban Ki-Moon, to fulfill his aspiration to live in a world where nobody would be hungry and everyone would be healthy, and in the past few months and years the world has made big progress towards ending world hunger. Zero Hunger isn’t just a dream that theRead MorePoverty, Hunger, And Homelessness971 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty, hunger, and homelessness in America are much more common despite being the wealthiest nation in the world. Poverty is well-defined as having inadequate income to provide the food, shelter and clothing needed to preserve good health. Hunger is quite simply not knowing where your next meal will be coming from, to a certain extent simply being food insecure. Homelessness is homeless who are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure, and adequate housing. To live below

Hamlet Revenge Was Not An Act Of The Self Essay Example For Students

Hamlet Revenge Was Not An Act Of The Self Essay In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses revenge as a major theme present throughout the work. Revenge plays a crucial role in the development of Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, and Laertes, son of Polonius. All three men seek revenge for the murder of their fathers. Revenge can be interpreted as a separate character in Hamlet. Revenge is set to overcome anyone who seeks it. Initially, after each of the murders, every son had a definite course of action to obtain vengeance. Or in Hamlets case the choice was to seek no vengeance. As the play unfolds, each young man approaches the desire for revenge and chooses a different path towards gaining it based on the guidance of another character in the play. Fortinbras good decisions and self-control, as well as, Hamlet and Laertes bad decisions can be attributed to the outside guidance they receive. Fortinbras, son of the slain King of Norway, is the first to seek revenge. Although King Hamlet, the now deceased King of Denmark, held sole responsibility for the death of King Fortinbras, young Prince Fortinbras seeks vengeance toward the entire country of Denmark. Horatio, a friend of Hamlets, said, ?As it doth well appear unto our state, but to recover of us by strong hand and terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands so by his father lost (I.i.101-104). By this, Horatio is saying Fortinbras plans to forcefully regain the land King Hamlet took from King Fortinbras. Fortunately, King Claudius, the new King of Denmark, intervenes and sends two courtiers, Cornelius and Voltemand, to Norway in hopes of convincing the new King of Norway, Fortinbras uncle, to prevent the attack. Upon hearing the message, Fortinbras uncle vetoes Fortinbras plan to wage war on Denmark. However, he encourages Fortinbras ?to employ his anger, against the Polack? in order to vent his rage (II.ii. 74-75). After taking the advice of his uncle, Fortinbras additionally ?makes vow before his uncle never more to have th assay of arms against your majesty,? (II.ii.70-71). This intervention could be what saves Fortinbras life. With the counseling of his uncle, Fortinbras is able to put aside his longing to settle the score for his fathers murder. In the end, he is greatly rewarded. Because of his persistent doubt of whether Claudius did, in fact, kill his father Hamlet defers making plans to act out his revenge. Hamlet is the hardest of the three sons to be influenced to act vengefully. Although deeply sorrowed by his fathers death, he did not consider payback as an option until he meets with the ghost of his father. The ghost tells Hamlet King Claudius, his own brother, murdered him. The ghost then tells Hamlet ?to revenge his foul and most unnatural murder? (I. v.25). Although murder was an acceptable form of revenge in Hamlets time he is uncertain about killing Claudius. However, upon his fathers command, Hamlet reluctantly swears to retaliate against Claudius. Hamlet does this not because he wants to, but because his father makes it clear that it is his duty as a son. Hamlet promises to prove his love and duty by killing Claudius.Hamlet, unlike Fortinbras and Laertes, did not follow what his advisor told him without questioning why he should take the advice. As time passes, Hamlet still has not acted out the revenge he promised his father. Out of disgust for his irreverence for his father he says, ?why, what an ass am I! This is most brave, that I, the son of a dear father murdered, prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell, must like a whore, unpack my heart with words and fall a-cursing like a very drab? (II.ii.594-598). This statement prompts one to believe Hamlet has been convinced by his fathers words to act, but does not want to do so hastily. .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 , .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 .postImageUrl , .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 , .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3:hover , .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3:visited , .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3:active { border:0!important; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3:active , .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3 .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf0615e044ffb3fc4164e96a2bd2c94c3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Malcolm X Essay Hamlet questions the validity of his revenge by devising a plan to provide evidence of King Claudius guilt. Hamlet took advantage of his position at the local theater by instructing his actors to perform a play, which reenacts a murder similar to his fathers. Then based on Claudius response to the play, Hamlet could conclude his guilt or innocence. Hamlet says, ?Ill have these players play something like the murder of my father before mine uncle. Ill observe his looks, Ill tent him to the quick? (II.ii.607-609). After seeing Claudius response to the play, Hamlet affirms the Kings guilt and proceeds with his plan to kill him. Hamlet had a stronger conscience than Fortinbras or Laertes, therefore, he gave the most thought to his strategy of revenge.Even after Hamlet decides to kill Claudius, he continues to question how his revenge will affect himself, as well as, the King. In Hamlets ?to be, or not to be? soliloquy, he says, ?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all? (III.i. 83). By conscience, Hamlet is referring to looking into his mind and feelings. Hamlet is saying his conscience is in turmoil; his world is falling apart. Although he fears the consequences of murdering Claudius it seems like he feels obligated by guilt to continue with his plan. Because of the responsibility his father placed upon him, Hamlet is overcome with rage. Now, he not only wants to kill Claudius, but he wants to ensure that Claudius will go to hell when he is killed. In a vain attempt to slay King Claudius Hamlet inadvertently kills Polonius. Even after all the careful consideration Hamlet gave to planning his revenge he makes that deadly mistake. Laertes puts the least amount of thought into his revenge and is the most easily influenced of the three sons. He confronts Claudius at once after hearing about his father, Polonius, death. Claudius tells Laertes Hamlet slew his father. Laertes vows to kill Hamlet by saying, ?Let come what comes, only Ill be revenged most thoroughly for my father,? (IV. v.135-136). When King Claudius inquires how Laertes plans to kill Hamlet, Laertes replies, ?to cut his throat I the church!? (IV.vii. 127). The king advises Laertes to wait until Hamlet returns home to kill him. Claudius wants to invite Frenchmen to bet on the duel between Hamlet and Claudius. King Claudius claims Hamlet will not want to fight and assures Laertes victory. The kings plan was to kill Hamlet was supposedly foolproof. Laertes would fight with a poison-tipped sword and Hamlet would be served poisoned wine to ensure his death.When Laertes confronts Hamlet he is so blinded by rage he refuses to consider Hamlets apology. Laertes proceeds to fight Hamlet with his poisoned sword. During the swordfight both men are wounded. Laertes plan to seek revenge on Hamlet was successful, but it cost him his own life. Laertes was firm in his desire for revenge. It is definite that he would have sought revenge regardless of advice from anyone. However, he may not have died if it had not been for King Claudius advice. In Hamlets dying moment he attacks Claudius and forces him to drink the poison, which Claudius had intended to kill Hamlet. Thus, Hamlet avenged his fathers death. Unfortunately, he was dying of the wound inflicted by Laertes. As Hamlet is dying he wills his fathers land and crown to Fortinbras. Due to the guidance of King Claudius, young Fortinbras regained his fathers land without the use of violence, or death to himself.The chain of events leading to the success of Fortinbras and the failure of Hamlet and Laertes was initiated by a command from someone close to them. King Claudius had an ulterior motive of saving his land, yet by telling Fortinbras uncle of Fortinbras plan to attack Denmark his uncle was able to deter his nephews anger. .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd , .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd .postImageUrl , .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd , .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd:hover , .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd:visited , .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd:active { border:0!important; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd:active , .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf6d87d6d6991c5b9d329fd60d0bd2ddd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Caused The Civil War Essay By choosing not to attack Denmark Fortinbras was able to avoid harms way. The ghost of Hamlets father caused Hamlets death by advising Hamlet to seek revenge. Before his encounter with his father Hamlet did not want any part in the act of revenge. In attempt to pursue his fathers wishes Hamlet kills Polonius, which causes his death. When Laertes listens to King Claudius he brings death upon both of them. Laertes did not think his sword would be used against him. In the end, the mens fate was determined not only by their own feelings, but by the actions taken under the command of another person. For Hamlet and Laertes successful revenge led them to death. The guidance he received, as well as, inner strength surmounted Fortinbras need for revenge and led him to happiness.

Perceptions and Ideas of Belonging free essay sample

Perceptions and ideas of belonging, or of not belonging, vary. These perceptions are shaped within personal, cultural, historical and social contexts. A sense of belonging can emerge from the connections made with people, places, groups, communities and the larger world. Texts may also represent choices not to belong, or barriers which prevent belonging. Perceptions and ideas of belonging, or of not belonging, vary. In the poem Feliks Skrzynecki by Peter Skrzynecki, Feliks and Peter have different perceptions of belonging in Australia and the necessity of belonging in Australia. Feliks, the father, represents an alienation of an older migrant while Peter experiences the gradual integration of acceptance and affiliation in a new society. In the film Bend It Like Beckham directed by blah blah Jess and her mother have different perceptions of where she should belong. Her mother wants her to belong to the family and into an arranged marriage â€Å"I was married at your age! You don’t even want to learn to cook dhal! †, however Jess wants to rebel against the typical Indian lifestyle and belong to her sport team instead. We will write a custom essay sample on Perceptions and Ideas of Belonging or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Perceptions of belonging are shaped within personal, cultural, historical and social contexts. In the poem, Feliks Skrzynecki the fathers sense of belonging come from his Polish background, and his personal and historical context of being a laborer. Peters contrasting sense of alienation comes from his cultural context of being surrounded by Polish culture but never having been there himself and his personal context of experience of education. In the folk museum – The persona’s sense of alienation in the museum comes from his completely different cultural, historical and social context. He struggles to relate to the rural, colonial Australian experience – â€Å"to remind me of a past which isn’t mine†. In the film Bend It Like Beckham Jess feels a sense of alienation due to her cultural context. Her friend’s mother treats her differently all the time due to being Indian and also at the game when Jess is called a â€Å"paki†, a racial slur in England. A sense of belonging can come from connections made with people, places, groups, communities and the larger world. This is shown through Peter Skrzynecki’s poem Feliks Skrzynecki where Peter’s father’s strong sense of elonging comes from his connections with his friends (people), garden (place) and his cultural heritage. Also in Skrzynecki’s poem 10 Mary Street which explores Peter’s strong connection to place and the discomfort that comes when the place is threatened – â€Å"the whole block has been gazette for industry†. In the film Be nd It Like Beckham, Jess feels a sense of belonging with her soccer team while at home she feels a sense of alienation and rejection from her family due to the time she put into playing soccer and to her falsely accused sexual orientation – â€Å"Mother, just because I wear trackies and play sport does not make me a lesbian! There may be barriers which prevent belonging such as in Skrzynecki’s poem The Folk Museum where Peter’s distance from the cultural heritage and rural experiences of the artifacts displayed in the museum is a barrier preventing him from engaging in them. In Feliks Skrzynecki, Feliks faces a language barrier which prevents him from engaging in the wider community – â€Å"Did your father ever bother to learn English? †.

ENV 101 Exam 3 Essays

ENV 101 Exam 3 Essays ENV 101 Exam 3 Paper ENV 101 Exam 3 Paper Essay Topic: The Secret Life Of Bees The World Health Organization regards health as primarily a matter of______ well being. Physical, mental and social Historically, the greatest threats to human health came from Pathogenic organisms ______, rather than______ are becoming the leading causes of disability and premature death worldwide. Chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease; infectious diseases such as malaria Infectious diseases such as diarrhea are closely linked to Malnutrition Hazardous substances______ while toxins are______. Are dangerous substances; poisonous substances Toxic substances are dangerous because they React or interfere with specific cell functions Which of the following practices contributes the least to antibiotic or pesticide resistance? A person takes the full course of the appropriate antibiotic when she has a bacterial infection Among the most important characteristics of chemicals in determining their environmental risks is/are All of these The biomagnification of DDT demonstrates that Higher trophic level organisms can concentrate toxins in a type of inverse biological pyramid. Most people do their own personal risk assessments based upon Personal biases and preferences as well as logic Undernourished parents often raise children who are undernourished because the parents All of these are reasons for the vicious cycle Food security has to do with The ability of a population to obtain food on a day-to-day basis People can suffer malnourishment if they consume large amounts of_____instead of______. Fat and sugar; vitamins and protein People who subsist on starchy foods such as cassava, potatoes and white rice Often receive insufficient protein The three crops that humans rely on for the majority of nutrients and calories are Wheat, rice and maize (corn) Most humans rely on just a few of th eworlds animal and plant species for food because only a few Food types are what we are accustomed to eating Which of the following does not describe the status of the worlds wild fisheries? Fish farming has allowed wild fish to recover worldwide Which of the following is the most correct definition of soil? All of these adequately describe soil The critical organic component of soil that gives it its structure is termed Humus Topsoil contains predominantly Mixed organic material and mineral particles In developed countries, the most recent increases in agricultural productivity have come from New crop varieties About what portion of world freshwater withdrawals is used for agriculture? 3/4 Which is the best cropping method for reducing erosion? Rotating corn, wheat and clover Which of the following uses the least amount of energy in industrialized farming practices? Drying the crops Green manure is Green plants, especially legumes that are planted and then plowed under Worldwide, traditional and native varieties of food crops have______ since the introduction of green revolution varieties. Been widely replaced by new varieties Fifty years ago, there were several hundred varieties of wheat grown in teh Middle East. No a few of the more modern high responder varieties have replaced the indigenous species. What are the implications of this change? Genetic resources are diminished and an epidemic of wheat disease is highly likely due to the reliance on few species The first genetically modified animal for human consumption is a salmon with extra growth hormones. Which of the following is not a concern about this animal? These are all worries about the GM salmon Which of the following is the best way to ensure soil health? Strip farming and leaving residues on fields after harvest The benefits of leaving crop residues on a field after harvest include All of these are correct One of the ecological benefits associated with aquaculture is the organic material generated from the aquaculture tanks. The nutrients increase the health and productivity of the surrounding natural ecosystem. False Agricultural cropland is shrinking worldwide. True Buying shade grown coffee and cocoa has a minimal effect on local ecosystems where they are grown. True Terracing is more sustainable than conventional farming, but is also more expensive. True Agricultural (farm) subsidies are especially effective in helping preserve small family farms. False Pest organisms tend to be Generalist species Of the millions of living species, about ____ cause 90 percent of the worldwide crop damage. 100 Significant agricultural monetary losses are due to the destruction of _____ through pesticide spray drift and residues on flowers. Honeybees Most of the pesticides applied in the United States are used in Agriculture Natural organic pesticides are not All of these are characteristics of natural organic pesticides In terms of agriculture, pesticides have lead to _____ for consumers All of these are correct Approximately ______ percent of the pesticides we use never reach the intended target. 90 Why are pest predator populations so adversely affected by broad-spectrum pesticides? Predators in higher trophic levels are more likely to be wiped out than lower trophic levels According to your instructor, what are the two types of â€Å"overpopulation† which environmental science must contend with? people and consumption So far, as described in â€Å"The Last Straw,† there have been no attempts to place dams on the Indus River in Kashmir to increase Pakistan’s water security because: Pakistan fears these dams could be used as weapons in case of war with India. The Indus Waters Treaty, as pointed out in â€Å"The Last Straw,† has survived nearly 50 years and three wars between India and Pakistan. True As expressed in â€Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,† such dire circumstances in the Earth’s system as the collapse of the Amazon rainforest, or the release of methane from thawing Siberian permafrost, represent the crossing of: tipping points As brought out in â€Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,† considering the relative consequences, the author would rather see China building two nuclear reactors weekly than two: coal-fired plants As argued in â€Å"How to Stop Climate Change: The Easy Way,† when it comes to global warming, many people, subconsciously at least, actually want to be lied to: True As mentioned in â€Å"Global Warming Battlefields,† Al Gore was recognized for his efforts to raise awareness about global warming when he shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with: IPCC As related in â€Å"Global Warming Battlefields,† a growing body of evidence suggests that severe climate changes have tended to increase the risk of resource-related conflict, as was apparent during 1300-1700, a span of time known as the: Little Ice Age As noted in â€Å"Global Warming Battlefields,† much research has been devoted to the causes of state collapse and the rise of ethnic militias, but no research has identified a clear, consistent set of precipitation factors. True As stated in â€Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,† the class of animals whose member face the greatest risk of extinction is: amphibians As asserted in â€Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,† the earliest and most severe impacts of dramatic biodiversity loss and the accompanying degradation of ecosystem services would be faced by: the poor According to â€Å"Executive Summary from Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity,† in some scenarios, climate change can be mitigated while maintaining and even expanding the current extent of forests and other natural ecosystems while avoiding additional habitat loss. true According to â€Å"When Diversity Vanishes,† the most dramatic diversity collapses: are mass extinctions As reported in â€Å"When Diversity Vanishes,† in finance, diversification reduces risk by: spreading money among assets that respond differently during market moves As pointed out in â€Å"When Diversity Vanishes,† in expert judgment, the average judgment of a group is better than individual performance. true Historically, up until the middle ages, populations were mostly limited by Disease, famine and war ____________ are the most numerous vertebrate organisms on Earth Fish Human population growth most closely resembles J-shaped growth curve The world human population reached 1 billion in about _________ and passed ____________ in 1999. 1800; 6 billion The population theory held by Thomas Malthus was that the human population would Outstrip its resources, then suffer starvation and misery Neo-Malthusians argue that Malthuss eighteenth century theories apply to similar circumstances today Technological optimists argue that technological advances have Proved Malthus wrong in his predictions of famine and disaster Malthus and Marx Disagreed about the root causes of overpopulation, poverty and social upheaval Human ingenuity and intelligence as the ultimate resource is the central theme in the argument of Julian Simon Demography is the science that describes Population changes and characteristics Ninety percent of the worlds population growth in the next century is expected to occur in Less-developed countries Why is Russias population declining? The standard of living has decreased leading to higher death rates and lower birth rates The I = PAT formula says that our environmental impacts (I) are the product of The population size times affluence and the technology used to produce goods and services consumed Crude birth rates are measured in terms of the number of children born Per 1000 people each year The total fertility rate is the number of children born To the average woman during her lifetime There is some evidence that population growth today is ____________ rather than ______________. Slowing slightly; continuing to accelerate The main cause of world population growth in the past 300 years has been Falling mortality The difference between total growth rate and natural increase is that total growth rates Include immigration and emigration as well as births and deaths The average age that a newborn can expect to attain in a given society is referred to as Life expectancy The population represented by the age class histogram on the right will Grow substantially in the future The age class histogram on the right could represent the population of Uganda The age class histogram on the left could represent the population of Singapore A pyramid-shaped age structure histogram is characteristic of a(n) _________ population Expanding A dependency ratio is a comparison between the numbers of Working and nonworking people Pronatalist pressures are influences that lead people to Have more children Women who ________ are least likely to have many children. Are able to earn an income for themselves The demographic transition refers to a countrys change from High birth and death rates to low birth and death rates The most industrialized country listed is Country A The message from author Garret Hardins lifeboat ethics is that Helping poor people will simply increase their rate of reproduction Proponents of social justice believe that environmental and social problems will decrease if Resources are distributed fairly One of the _________ effective ways to stabilize populations is to _________. Most; decrease child mortality Less developed countries can best argue that developed countries are primarily responsible for overpopulation problems because Less developed countries were many times impoverished by colonialism Family planning means enabling people to Decide in advance how many children they should have The most pessimistic projection of population growth projects the human population to reach 25 billion by 2150. True 1. The proportion of the developing world’s population, as cited in â€Å" Where Oil and Water Do Mix: Environmental Scarcity and Future Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa,† that has no access to clean water is: about one third. 2. As discussed in â€Å"Where Oil and Water Do Mix: Environmental Scarcity and Future Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa,† two common patterns of scarcity are: resource capture and ecological marginalization. 3. As noted in â€Å"Where Oil and Water Do Mix: Environmental Scarcity and Future Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa,† social pressures created by environmental scarcity may cause state power to crumble. True 4. As identified in â€Å"The Big Melt,† the plateau known as â€Å"The Roof of the World,† the highest and largest plateau in the world, is the: Tibetan Plateau. According to â€Å"The Big Melt,† China angered Indochina by damming the: Mekong River. 6. As quoted in â€Å"The Big Melt,† Chinese glaciologist Yao Tandong believes that the shrinkage of the glaciers will lead to ecological catastrophe. True 7. In the spring of 2008, as put forth in â€Å"The World’s Water Challenge,† the international community failed to predict all of the following related to water scarcity except: migration patterns related to famine. 8. More than half of the water suitable for human consumption, as described in â€Å"The World’s Water Challenge,† is used for: agriculture 9. Of the 1.8 million people who lose their lives due to unsafe water each year, as noted in â€Å"The World’s Water Challenge,† almost half of them are children. False As claimed in â€Å"Climate Change,† the current position in the scientific community with regard to climate change is that: climate change is dangerous and is caused by humans. As argued in â€Å"Climate Change,† the toughest part of the climate-change equation is the: speed with which global warming is occurring and how little time is left to make changes. As noted in â€Å"Climate Change,† while global warming will hurt some areas of the world, it will help other areas with extended growing seasons, allowing those areas to ease global food shortages over the long term. False According to â€Å"The Last Straw,† one of the greatest potential new threats to Pakistan’s stability could come from: the melting of the Himalaya glaciers.

Coordination Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Coordination - Coursework Example Moreover, commuters travelling on busy ferries of coastal river will have to buy passes costing up to $100 each month or pay toll, something that has been free. Additionally, drivers who have speeding tickets as well as other defendants will now pay $52 more to Superior Court and $24 more for District Court Costs. Finally, the house plan has also increased file motion fees to $20 for civic suit parties, while they will also be required to pay between $150 and $200 for counter-claim files. Anonymous, observes that the public would also have to face lose of unemployment benefits following the 13% cut in unemployment benefits proposed on April 16. Education will also be more expensive and this could be deteriorated by insufficient teachers because no funds were allocated to hire the required 1,100 teachers. The proposed budget mainly compromises the education sector (Anonymous). However, this is a key sector that the government has to fund. Through proper coordination, state education board should be made responsible for policy setting on the handling of impending school layoffs. There should be a balance between each sector and the public, so as to reduce the challenges. Budget watchdogs should also be employed to examine the efficiency of state programs. Funding of the various sectors should be balanced in relation to their needs and urgency. For example, it is not fair for public education to receive the least tax cuts and have almost everything else losing, while a sector like IT receives so many benefits at the cost of other public benefits like unemployment

Show the microeconomic principles involved in Ford Motor Companies Term Paper

Show the microeconomic principles involved in Ford Motor Companies recovery in the auto market compared to other American automa - Term Paper Example In addition, the microeconomic principle of competition has separately been taken into consideration as it would significantly help in identifying the recovery of the company in comparison to other American automakers. Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (Ford) is one of the leading auto makers in the global automotive industry. The company operates firmly in two sectors i.e. the automotive industry and the financial services. The company is known to manufacture and distribute the vehicles across six continents. During the year 2012, the company sold approximately 5,668,000 cars in the automotive segment (The New York Times, 2013). As a result, the company was provided with an opportunity to earn $126,567 mn in revenues. The two most prominent brands that the company has to offers include Ford and Lincoln. In addition, the F-series trucks have also played an essential in the growth and success of the company in the local and international world (Ford, 2012). The mission statement o f the company clearly states that Ford aims to provide the customers with quality cars across the continents. This has significantly helped the organization in providing satisfaction beyond the imagination of the customers. To provide the customers with best quality cars, the company maintains mutual relationship with the essential dealers, suppliers and other business associates (The New York Times, 2013). Microeconomic Principles Needs and Wants Ford is one of the leading vehicle manufacturing organizations that focus highly on meeting the needs and wants of the customers. To effectively do so, the company design, build and sells cars along with utilities and trucks to provide the global customer base with vehicles that could satisfy the needs of the customers. Customers are the most crucial factors for the survival and growth of the organization across the globe due to which the needs and wants are taken into consideration in all the products and services offered by the company. Moreover, the company has always focused on meeting the needs of the customers by designing vehicles that cover the full spectrum of global automobile requirement. This significantly helps in attracting the customers towards the brands that Ford has to offer. As a result, the company is constantly provided with an opportunity to meet the needs and wants of the customers through variety of cars, utilities and trucks in the domestic, national and international market (Ford, 2012). Profits Profit is the foremost consideration of Ford. In earlier years of financial and economic crisis in United States, the company’s profit level declined significantly. With the passage of time, the company was consistently provided with opportunities to enhance the level of profits by attracting and selling the customers with quality cars, utilities and trucks (Ford, 2012). The company aims to enhance the performance of the company across the globe which will provide the company with significant opportunities to enhance its profit levels. Due to the constantly rising demands of the cars, utilities and trucks in the local and international market, the company reported significant increase in the level of profits. In the year 2010, the company reported net income of $6.6 billion in comparison of $2.7 billion in the year 2009 (Esch, 2011). The method of intra-platform price discrimination is one of the prominent methods used by Ford to optimize the profits of the company. The company is continually providing the customers with fuel efficient cars to enhance the financial strength of the company. This has significantly allowed the organization to attract the customers in the market which will